Which branch of biology focuses on the structure and form of organisms?

Morphology is the branch of biology specifically concerned with the study of the structure and form of organisms. This includes understanding the shape, size, and structure of various parts of organisms, both internally and externally. Morphologists examine characteristics such as the arrangement of tissues, organs, and overall body plans, which provide insight into how different organisms adapt to their environments and evolve over time.

Taxonomy, on the other hand, is focused on classifying and naming organisms, organizing them into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics. Phylogeny deals with the evolutionary relationships among species, studying how different organisms are related through common ancestry. Ecology studies the interactions between organisms and their environments, emphasizing the relationships and dynamics within ecosystems. Each of these branches plays a distinct role in biology, but morphology is specifically dedicated to the form and structure of living organisms.