What term refers to the extensive planting of the same variety of species over large areas?

Monoculture refers to the agricultural practice of growing a single species of plant over a wide area for consecutive seasons. This method is often used in large-scale farming operations because it can increase efficiency in planting, managing, and harvesting crops. However, it can also lead to reduced biodiversity, as it encourages the growth of one variety at the expense of others, and can increase vulnerability to pests and diseases that target that specific species.

Diversity captures the concept of having a variety of different species in a given area, which contrasts with monoculture. Plantation generally refers to a large estate where crops are grown, but it does not specifically imply that only one type of species is cultivated, as it can encompass multiple varieties. Agriculture is the broader field that includes various farming practices, including both monoculture and polyculture (growing multiple species together). Thus, monoculture is the specific term that accurately describes the extensive planting of the same variety of species over large areas.