What structure carries blood from the heart to other arteries in the body?

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body and serves as the main conduit for blood pumped from the heart to the rest of the body. When the heart contracts, it sends oxygenated blood into the aorta, which then branches into smaller arteries that deliver blood to various tissues and organs. This makes the aorta a crucial component of the circulatory system, as it ensures that the vital oxygen and nutrients carried in the blood reach all parts of the body.

Other structures mentioned in the question serve specific functions but do not carry blood from the heart to other arteries throughout the body. The pulmonary artery, for example, carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. The coronary artery supplies blood specifically to the heart muscle itself. The femoral artery, while it does carry blood to the lower limbs, is a branch of the aorta and does not serve as the main vessel for distributing blood from the heart.