What medical condition is characterized by scarring of the liver?

Cirrhosis is the medical condition characterized by scarring of the liver, which occurs as a result of long-term liver damage. This scarring, known as fibrosis, disrupts the normal structure and function of the liver, impairing its ability to function effectively. The liver is essential for many critical processes in the body, including detoxification, metabolism, and the production of important proteins.

Chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, and certain metabolic disorders can lead to cirrhosis over time. The progression of the disease can lead to serious complications, including liver failure, an increased risk of liver cancer, and portal hypertension. Although other conditions mentioned may involve liver-related issues or fibrosis, cirrhosis specifically refers to the advanced scarring and consequent deterioration of liver tissue.