What is the primary function of the liver in the digestive system?

Prepare for your Ontario Grade 11 University Biology Exam. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple choice questions designed with explanations. Ace your exam!

The primary function of the liver in the digestive system is the production of bile. Bile is a digestive fluid that is essential for the emulsification and digestion of fats in the small intestine. It helps to break down dietary fats into smaller droplets, increasing the surface area for enzymes to act effectively during digestion. In addition to bile production, the liver also plays a vital role in metabolizing nutrients, processing waste products, and storing certain vitamins and minerals, but its direct function in digestion primarily revolves around bile production.

While the liver does contribute to other important functions related to blood and metabolism, such as filtering blood and processing insulin, these roles are not specifically categorized under its function within the digestive system in the same primary manner as bile production. Absorbing nutrients is primarily the role of the intestines rather than the liver.

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