What is the body's primary response to an infection?

Prepare for your Ontario Grade 11 University Biology Exam. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple choice questions designed with explanations. Ace your exam!

The body's primary response to an infection involves the activation of the immune system. When pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms invade the body, the immune system is mobilized to identify and eliminate these threats. This response includes the activation of various immune cells, such as white blood cells, which work to attack and destroy the pathogens. Additionally, the immune system may release signaling molecules, such as cytokines, to coordinate the overall response and recruit more immune cells to the site of infection.

The immune response can also involve the production of antibodies, which specifically target and neutralize pathogens, and the activation of other defense mechanisms, including inflammation, which helps to contain and eliminate the infection. Overall, the primary goal of this response is to restore homeostasis and protect the body from further harm.

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